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Curaçao is the most colorful and culture-rich of the Dutch Caribbean triumvirate of tropical islands called the ABCs (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao). Fringed with 38 beaches and ringed with coral walls full of resplendent marine life, Curaçao is a haven for snorkelers and divers with first-rate facilities for both and a wide range of cosmopolitan hotels that welcome all. From the UNESCO World Heritage harbor city to the arid interior dotted with plantation houses to the surf-pounded cliffs overlooking endless seas, there is something to satisfy every kind of traveler.

The UNESCO World Heritage city of Willemstad is divided by a deep natural harbor making it a perfect crossroads for trade, and a valuable destination for maritime powers that once ruled the high seas. It has changed hands many times over the centuries in a constant tug-of-war between the Dutch, the French, and the Spanish; and even the Americans once had a brief foothold there. Today, it still attracts voyagers from all over the globe, but their designs on the historic city are purely recreational, as tourism is slated to become an increasingly important driver of the economy.

Curaçao is continually awash in colorful celebrations; from the long-lasting Carnival to a multitude of live music events like the Curaçao North Sea Jazz Festival, there is always something additionally special to enjoy beyond the unique architecture and beautiful beaches.

The Handelskade—the long row of candy-colored buildings lining Santa Anna Bay—is the signature postcard shot one will see in reference to this island. Local lore has it that in the 1800s, the governor claimed he suffered from migraines and blamed the glare from the sun's reflection off the then-white structures. To alleviate the problem, he ordered the facades painted in colors. (It’s also rumored he might have had an interest in the local paint company!) But there’s so much more to Willemstad for history buffs and culture seekers than brightly colored buildings. The ancient neighborhoods are alive with history and interesting stories, with many of the colonial structures that house museums and heritage sites like the Maritime Museum. Restored forts now house entertainment complexes and resorts, and recently transformed neighborhoods like Pietermaai also invite visitors to take a walk through then-and-now contrasts sitting side by side in real time.

Though first inhabited by Arawak Indians, Curaçao was "discovered" by Alonzo de Ojeda (a lieutenant of Columbus) in 1499. The first Spanish settlers arrived in 1527. In 1634 the Dutch came via the Netherlands West Indies Company. Eight years later Peter Stuyvesant began his rule as governor (in 1647, Stuyvesant became governor of New Amsterdam, which later became New York). Twelve Jewish families arrived in Curaçao from Amsterdam in 1651, and by 1732 a synagogue had been built; the present structure is the oldest synagogue in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere. Over the years the city built fortresses to defend against French and British invasions—the standing ramparts now house restaurants and hotels. The Dutch claim to Curaçao was recognized in 1815 by the Treaty of Paris. From 1954 through 2006, Curaçao was the seat of government of the Netherlands Antilles, a group of islands under the umbrella of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 2010, after discussions with the Netherlands, Curaçao's island council granted the territory autonomy (the same status Aruba attained in 1986).

Today Curaçao's population derives from nearly 60 nationalities—an exuberant mix of Latin, European, and African roots speaking a Babel of tongues—resulting in superb restaurants and a flourishing cultural scene. Although Dutch is the official language, Papiamento is the preferred choice for communication among the locals. English and Spanish are also widely spoken. The island, like its Dutch settlers, is known for its religious tolerance, and Curaçao is one of the most LGBT-friendly islands in the Caribbean.

Things to Do

Shopping

Tommy Hilfiger

This label's Curaçao outposts carry the full designer line for men, women, and children. Stores located in Punda and Zuikertuin Mall. Hilfiger...

Dining

Bistro Le Clochard

Built into a 19th-century fort, this romantic gem anchors the entrance to the 21st-century Rif Fort complex, and the waterside terrace offers...

Blues Bar & Restaurant

Jutting out onto a pier over the ocean at the Avila Beach Hotel, this legendary perch is famous for their live jazz and blues nights on Thursdays...

Fort Nassau Restaurant

On a hill above Willemstad, this elegant restaurant is built into an 18th-century fort with a 360-degree view. Among the highlights of the diverse...

Gouverneur de Rouville Restaurant & Café

Dine on the veranda of a restored 19th-century Dutch mansion overlooking the Santa Anna Bay and the resplendent Punda skyline. Though often...

Jaanchies Restaurant

Over the years this has become something of a road marker on Curaçao's beaten tourist path, with prices to match. You'll be greeted by the owner...

Karakter

Karakter is a popular beachfront restaurant for the Coral Estate villas crowd, and it also caters for them. It's the nexus of surf-side revelry...

Kome

Ask any local foodie where to get creative fusion fare with a Curaçao twist, and Kome will be the first spot they mention. It’s not super fancy...

L'aldea Steakhouse/ Rainforest Mystery

A unique installation on such an arid island, L'aldea is in a small rain-forest reserve, replete with lizards, animals, fish, and birds that...

La Bahia Seafood & Steakhouse

The sheltered terrace at La Bahia features a remarkable view of the harborfront and is so close to the passing ships you'll feel you can almost...

Madero Ocean Club

The new anchor of the entire Mambo Beach Boulevard complex Madero Ocean Club offers dining, entertainment, a great beach bar, a massive pool...

Primas

In a restored plantation mansion called Landhuis Vredenberg on a lush estate, Primas is a family-run restaurant that offers authentic homemade...

Royal Dutch Cheesery

Tucked away in the corner of the historic Rif Fort Village courtyard, Royal Dutch Cheesery is much more than a cheese shop. Of course they do...

Scampi's Restaurant

Part of the Waterfort Terrace complex, this open-air dining spot serves an interesting selection of international fare, steak, seafood, and...

Shore

The main dining room of Santa Barbara Beach & Golf Resort is set upon a hill beside the golf course with stunning sea views. A gourmet burger...

Other

8 The Experience

Many resorts have on-site spas but this new oasis of pampering is definitely worth the short trip out of town to the Coral Estates area. The...

Boolchand's

The best-known brand for electronics in the Caribbean, Boolchand's is a legendary family-run chain, and their main store is in Punda, though...

Centrum Supermarket

Centrally located with a good selection of wares. A bakery is also on the premises. ...

Cigar Emporium

A sweet aroma permeates Cigar Emporium, where you can find the largest selection of Cuban cigars on the island, including H. Upmann, Romeo y...

District 1850

An entire pocket of the historic neighborhood of Scharloo has turned into a trendy party block called District 1850. An alfresco stage and a...

Freeport Jewelers

The Freeport Jeweler's Group consists of six stores around the island featuring high-end brands of fine jewelry, watches, and collectibles....

Gallery Alma Blou

The oldest established gallery on the island, located in Landhouse Habaai, showcases works by top local artists in rotating exhibits. You can...

Grand Café de Heeren

This is a great spot to grab a locally brewed Amstel Bright and meet a happy blend of tourists and transplanted Dutch locals. Live music DJs...

Landhuis Groot Santa Martha

Run by the Tayor Soshal Foundation, this ex-plantation houses a project designed to help people with disabilities train and receive education...

Little Switzerland

A well-established, high-end chain offering designer jewelry, watches, crystal, china, and leather goods with outlets throughout the Caribbean...

Mambo Beach Blvd.

Lots of trendy shops, cool boutiques, and a ton of restaurants and bars line the boulevard on Mambo Beach. Also look for swimwear, souvenirs...

Miles Jazz Cafe

Curaçao is addicted to jazz, and there are many live jazz festivals throughout the year, but if you really want to get into the swing of it...

Mundo Bizarro

As the name suggests, the decor here is definitely bizarre—a hodgepodge of paraphernalia with no rhyme or reason but a lot of creativity. Locals...

Nena Sanchez Gallery

At the Nena Sanchez Gallery, you can find this local artist's cheerful paintings in characteristically bright yellows, reds, greens, pinks,...

Penha Curaçao

Founded in 1865 and still run by the Penha family, this landmark store is housed in one of Punda's most iconic structures and specializes in...

Rif Fort Bar & Terrace

Located within the stone walls of Rif Fort, there's usually a lively crowd on weekends. A good place to sit outside and enjoy the evening breezes...

Riffort Village

The entire courtyard interior of the old fort and Renaissance Mall has restaurants and bars stacked side by side all around the open space....

Saint Tropez Ocean Club

Part of the Saint Tropez Suites resort in Pietermaai, this unique day club is where French Riviera–style meets Dutch Caribbean cool. A gorgeous...

Sambil Mall

Sambil Mall is a massive multilevel indoor complex of shops and entertainment venues in Veeris. There are hundreds of stores, a food court,...

Serena's Art Factory

You might have noticed brightly painted sculptures of colorful Caribbean women with highly exaggerated physical features in many public places...

The Yellow House and Zylo

Also known as La Casa Amarilla, the Yellow House specializes in high-end duty-free perfumes and cosmetics with exclusive rights to big names...

Waterfort Terrace

This collection of bars and dining spots gathered in the historic stone bastion affords glorious views of the harbor and sea by day and morphs...

Wet & Wild Beach Club

One of the anchor party spots below Mambo Beach Boulevard, there's never a dull moment at Wet & Wild Beach Club, where the name speaks for...

Activities

ATVs and Scooters

Curaçao Buggy Adventures (Scooby Tours). Strap on a helmet for an adventurous, guided excursion called a "Scooby Tour" around the island's...

Biking

Wanna Bike Curaçao. The island’s premier biking outfit, Wanna Bike offers tours all over Curaçao with professional guides and top equipment...

Diving and Snorkeling

The Curaçao Underwater Marine Park includes almost a third of the island's southern diving waters. Scuba divers and snorkelers can enjoy more...

Fishing

Miss Ann Boat Trips. Miss Ann offersa wide range of seaborne adventures including day trips with barbecue lunch and diving and snorkeling...

Golf

Blue Bay Golf. Part of the Blue Bay Hotel, an ex-plantation house turned resort, the golf course is famous for its incredible sea views. Designed...

Guided Tours

Most tour operators have pickups at the major hotels and offer tours in several languages including English. Tour offerings have expanded beyond...

Sea Excursions

Many sailboats, motorboats, and catamarans offer sunset cruises and daylong snorkeling and picnic trips to Klein Curaçao, the uninhabited island...

Walking Tours

When making reservations for any tour, mention that you speak English. Gigi Scheper Tours. Gigi Scheper leads historical walking tours of...

Water Sports

Let's Go Watersports. Captain "Goodlife" at Let's Go Watersports will help you plan kayaking and other boat outings so you can live it up...

Top Destinations

Elsewhere on Curaçao

As you drive out of town the arid, cacti-studded outback becomes rougher the farther you travel inland, and you might feel as if you have been transported into a stretch of Arizona desert. Wild donkeys and goats might step off onto the road, so use caution on curvy stretches, and be sure to bring plenty of water.

Many of Curaçao’s secret attractions and tiny towns are pocketed within plain sight if you know where to go. One simple turnoff might lead to a spectacular beach like Cas Abao, or a beautiful plantation house like the Tula Museum at Kenepa or the art gallery at Jan Kok. Or maybe it will lead to a natural wonder like the salt pool full of flamingoes at Salina St. Marie or the thunderous blowhole at Boca Pistol. Make sure to get a good map and clear directions to unearth all the unique adventures scattered throughout the kunuku (countryside) as few are easily sighted from the main roads, but often not very far from them. Christoffel National Park and Shete Boka Park are protected preserves well worth exploring as well. And you’ll find plenty of information and assistance at their new Savonet Museum there.

West End

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Willemstad

Dutch settlers came here in the 1630s, about the same time they sailed through the Verrazano Narrows to Manhattan, bringing with them original red-tile roofs, first used on the trade ships as ballast and later incorporated into the architecture of Willemstad. Much of the original colonial structures remain, but this historic city is constantly reinventing itself and the government monument foundation is always busy restoring buildings in one urban neighborhood or another. The salty air causes what is called "wall cancer," resulting in the ancient abodes continually crumbling over time. The city is cut in two by Santa Anna Bay. On one side is Punda (the point)—crammed with shops, restaurants, monuments, and markets and a new museum retracing its colorful history. And on the other side is Otrobanda (literally meaning the "other side"), with lots of narrow, winding streets and alleyways (called "steekjes" in Dutch), full of private homes notable for their picturesque gables and Dutch-influenced designs. In recent years the ongoing regeneration of Otrobanda has been apparent, marked by a surge in development of new hotels, restaurants, and shops; the rebirth, concentrated near the waterfront, was spearheaded by the creation of the elaborate Kura Hulanda complex. The old districts of Pietermaai and Scharloo are also being revitalized with restored mansions and new dining, lodging, and entertainment options.

There are three ways to cross the bay: by car over the Juliana Bridge; by foot over the Queen Emma pontoon bridge (locally called "the Swinging Old Lady"); or by free ferry, which runs when the pontoon bridge is swung open for passing ships. All the major hotels outside town offer free shuttle service to town once or twice daily. Shuttles coming from the Otrobanda side leave you at Riffort. From here it's a short walk north to the foot of the pontoon bridge. Shuttles coming from the Punda side leave you near the main entrance to Ft. Amsterdam.

Travel Tips

Air Travel

Curaçao is becoming easier to get to by air as major North American airlines, including JetBlue and Air Canada, are adding more direct or one...

Car Travel

Some of the larger hotels have free shuttles into Willemstad, or you can take a quick, cheap taxi ride; some hotels in Willemstad usually provide...

Health and Safety

Dengue, chikungunya, and zika have all been reported throughout the Caribbean. We recommend that you protect yourself from these mosquito-borne...

Hotels and Resorts

Resort development is concentrated around the capital, Willemstad, so most resorts are within easy reach of town, by shuttle or on foot. As...

Taxi Travel

Fares from the airport to Willemstad and the nearby beach hotels run about $20 to $35, and those to hotels at the island's western end about...

Weddings

You and your partner must be living outside the Netherlands Antilles; you must report to the Office of the Registrar at least three days before...

Features

Curaçao Getting Oriented

An Island Reborn and Rediscovered The largest and most populous of the Netherlands Antilles is 38 miles (61 km) long and no more than 7½ miles...

Curaçao Liqueur: The Bitter Smell of Success

Some say the famed Curaçao liqueur is what put this spirited island on the map. Oddly, the bitter oranges used to flavor the liqueur weren't...

Top Reasons to Go

Below the Belt: Curaçao sits below the hurricane belt, so the weather is almost always alluring, even during the off-season. Carnival: Curaçao...